The phrase refers to the Indigenous populations residing within the Amazon region. These communities represent a diverse array of cultures, languages, and traditions, each intimately connected to the rainforest environment. As an example, specific groups maintain unique agricultural practices tailored to the Amazonian ecosystem, showcasing their deep understanding of its resources.
Their existence and practices are crucial for the preservation of biodiversity and the sustainable management of the rainforest. Historically, these groups have served as custodians of the Amazon, protecting it from external exploitation and maintaining its ecological balance through traditional knowledge systems passed down through generations. Their ancestral lands hold significant ecological and cultural value, acting as a buffer against deforestation and climate change.
